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Publication Date

1977

Description

Since the sixties, sprinkler irrigation experiments and production trials have been per­formed with different forage crops and in selected locations to reach the necessary scien­tific advance for the long-term irrigation pro­gramme of the GDR. The combining effect and efficiency was stud­ied of varying doses of supplemental ·water and nitrogen fertilizer on the level and stability of fresh matter, dry matter, crude protein ,md energy yields, and on forage quality. Supplemental sprinkling of 150-200 inm (and nitrogen fertilization in case. of non­leguminous crops) applied to multi-cut forage crops gave a 30% dry matter yield increment on a long-term average, 12 t DM/ha being the guaranteed minimum yield. At the same time, the annual yield fluctuations were reduced by 7 %. Lower dry matter contents were found to be the most essential change in forage quality attributable to sprinkler irrigation a.nd nitrogen fertilization. Nitrogen fertilization resulted in higher crude protein and N03 contents, whilst sprinkler irrigation had an opposite effect.

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Intensification of for age crop production 1n the GDR by sprinkler irrigation and fertilization

Since the sixties, sprinkler irrigation experiments and production trials have been per­formed with different forage crops and in selected locations to reach the necessary scien­tific advance for the long-term irrigation pro­gramme of the GDR. The combining effect and efficiency was stud­ied of varying doses of supplemental ·water and nitrogen fertilizer on the level and stability of fresh matter, dry matter, crude protein ,md energy yields, and on forage quality. Supplemental sprinkling of 150-200 inm (and nitrogen fertilization in case. of non­leguminous crops) applied to multi-cut forage crops gave a 30% dry matter yield increment on a long-term average, 12 t DM/ha being the guaranteed minimum yield. At the same time, the annual yield fluctuations were reduced by 7 %. Lower dry matter contents were found to be the most essential change in forage quality attributable to sprinkler irrigation a.nd nitrogen fertilization. Nitrogen fertilization resulted in higher crude protein and N03 contents, whilst sprinkler irrigation had an opposite effect.