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Publication Date

1977

Description

Centres of industrial-scale production of young cattle have been, and are being, systematically developed by way of the specialization, concen­tration, and regional distribution of productive forces in order to make the most effective use of absolute permanent grassland areas in foot­hill and medium-altitude mountain areas. Op­timization calculations carried out in a number of locations allow to determine the demands on the size and quality of grassland used for cattle grazing, on land improvement, use, grazing management, the proportion of grass­land suitable for mechanized farming, the share of grassland in the available farmland, the grazing area available for one head of young cattle, the minimum concentration of young cattle in a particular region, the most favourable locations for setting up the industrial-scale production units, etc. Also, it is necessary to find solutions permitti􀀢g desirable grasses to grow on non-mechanizable grassland and pre­venting excessive bushing. Finally, it is essential to ensure a per-animal average daily live weight gain of at least 550 g over the entire grazing period.

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Efficient use of absolute permanent grassland in foothill and medium-altitude mountain areas through the develop­ ment of young-cattle raising centres

Centres of industrial-scale production of young cattle have been, and are being, systematically developed by way of the specialization, concen­tration, and regional distribution of productive forces in order to make the most effective use of absolute permanent grassland areas in foot­hill and medium-altitude mountain areas. Op­timization calculations carried out in a number of locations allow to determine the demands on the size and quality of grassland used for cattle grazing, on land improvement, use, grazing management, the proportion of grass­land suitable for mechanized farming, the share of grassland in the available farmland, the grazing area available for one head of young cattle, the minimum concentration of young cattle in a particular region, the most favourable locations for setting up the industrial-scale production units, etc. Also, it is necessary to find solutions permitti􀀢g desirable grasses to grow on non-mechanizable grassland and pre­venting excessive bushing. Finally, it is essential to ensure a per-animal average daily live weight gain of at least 550 g over the entire grazing period.