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Publication Date

1977

Description

In the Kirghiz SSR, the driving-pasture system is conditioned by the vertical zonation of the Tien Shan and Alai mountain ranges. A fun­damentally new form of livestock production must be practiced to meet the present-day material and technical level of agricultural production. Such a new form is sheep fanning without driving. lt can be introduced in many mountainous regions of the USSR, where "inner" and "outer" pastures are available. The major conditions for a pasture system without driving are the creation of complex sheep production units and the establishment of the necessary fodder base. Two types of sheep production units are described:

(1) Units with intensive pasture-and-pen system, the sheep being grazed on "inner" pastures (using forage from arable rotations);

(2) Units with an intensive pasture-and-pen system, the sheep being grazed on "outer" pastures (using forage produced from seed­ed grassland in medium-altitude and al­pine locations).

This implies an overall intensification of grassland farming as a whole, the establish­ment of seeded pastures, and the use of feed mixes.

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How to organize feeding in complex sheep production units in mountain areas of the Kirghiz SSR

In the Kirghiz SSR, the driving-pasture system is conditioned by the vertical zonation of the Tien Shan and Alai mountain ranges. A fun­damentally new form of livestock production must be practiced to meet the present-day material and technical level of agricultural production. Such a new form is sheep fanning without driving. lt can be introduced in many mountainous regions of the USSR, where "inner" and "outer" pastures are available. The major conditions for a pasture system without driving are the creation of complex sheep production units and the establishment of the necessary fodder base. Two types of sheep production units are described:

(1) Units with intensive pasture-and-pen system, the sheep being grazed on "inner" pastures (using forage from arable rotations);

(2) Units with an intensive pasture-and-pen system, the sheep being grazed on "outer" pastures (using forage produced from seed­ed grassland in medium-altitude and al­pine locations).

This implies an overall intensification of grassland farming as a whole, the establish­ment of seeded pastures, and the use of feed mixes.