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Publication Date

1977

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Primary production, production processes, and decomposition have been studied in alluvial meadow ecosystems for 6 years. Water has been found to be the decisive factor in the energy flow and mineral elements turnover. The quality and quantity of production and decomposition processes depend on the oc­currence and duration o( floods. Permanent pool of underground biomass in Alopecurus pratensis stand makes 45.3 %, permanent pool of shoot biomass makes 54.7 % of the total biomass. 19.4 % of the total biomass is taken off as forage. 11. 7 % of shoot biomass is de­composed during the summer season, and 3 .1 % in winter, 15 .1 % of biomass is estimated to be the annual root production and decom­position. Ecosystems on elevated sites which are not influenced by flood water show a lower primary production. The efficiency of solar energy conversion is 1.07 to 1.56 % in flooded stands, while the elevated ones reach about half as much only. A static model of the ecosystem showing biomass turnover is ap­pended.

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Biomass budget and energy flow in alluvial meadow ecosystem

Primary production, production processes, and decomposition have been studied in alluvial meadow ecosystems for 6 years. Water has been found to be the decisive factor in the energy flow and mineral elements turnover. The quality and quantity of production and decomposition processes depend on the oc­currence and duration o( floods. Permanent pool of underground biomass in Alopecurus pratensis stand makes 45.3 %, permanent pool of shoot biomass makes 54.7 % of the total biomass. 19.4 % of the total biomass is taken off as forage. 11. 7 % of shoot biomass is de­composed during the summer season, and 3 .1 % in winter, 15 .1 % of biomass is estimated to be the annual root production and decom­position. Ecosystems on elevated sites which are not influenced by flood water show a lower primary production. The efficiency of solar energy conversion is 1.07 to 1.56 % in flooded stands, while the elevated ones reach about half as much only. A static model of the ecosystem showing biomass turnover is ap­pended.