Date Available
12-12-2018
Year of Publication
2016
Degree Name
Master of Science (MS)
Document Type
Master's Thesis
College
Arts and Sciences
Department/School/Program
Earth and Environmental Sciences (Geology)
First Advisor
Dr. Michael M. McGlue
Abstract
This M.S. thesis utilizes diverse subsurface datasets from the central Midland Basin, a recently reinvigorated petroleum producing region, to better understand the depositional history of the prospective Wolfcamp-D interval. An integrated set of methods were applied to ~320 ft of drill core from Midland County (Texas). Elemental chemostratigraphy collected via x-ray fluorescence highlights the pervasive fine-scale variability in the stratigraphy of the core, and aided in the classification of three different mudrock facies types. Organic-rich, siliceous mudrocks are cyclically interbedded with aluminum-rich mudrocks and carbonates throughout the Wolfcamp-D. Trace metal correlations with total organic carbon indicate slow bottom-water recharge from the open ocean, and that the Midland Basin was at times strongly anoxic during the deposition of black mudrocks. The changes in depositional environment associated with these different lithofacies are interpreted to have been driven by glacioeustatic sea level change, as well as shifts in global and regional climate that occurred during the Late Pennsylvanian. The repetitively stacked lithofacies are therefore consistent with a deep-basin cyclothem depositional motif and share some commonalities with well-studied shelf cyclothems. The results hold important implications for unconventional reservoir characterization of basin-center shale plays in the Permian Basin.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.469
Recommended Citation
Ryan, Patrick Thomas, "STRATIGRAPHIC, GEOCHEMICAL, AND WELL LOG ANALYSIS OF THE WOLFCAMP-D UNCONVENTIONAL PLAY IN THE CENTRAL MIDLAND BASIN, TEXAS" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--Earth and Environmental Sciences. 43.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ees_etds/43
Supplemental Table 1. Facies Table Midland County Core
Supplemental Figure 1. Whole Midland County Core XRF Analysis.pdf (809 kB)
Supplemental Figure 1. Whole Midland County Core XRF Analysis
Supplemental Figure 2. Integrated Stratigraphy and Chemostratigraphy, Midland County Core.pdf (3504 kB)
Supplemental Figure 2. Integrated Stratigraphy and Chemostratigraphy, Midland County Core
Supplemental Figure 3. Principle Component Analysis and Interpreted Sea Level Curve Midland County Core.pdf (525 kB)
Supplemental Figure 3. Principle Component Analysis and Interpreted Sea Level Curve Midland County Core
Included in
Geology Commons, Sedimentology Commons, Stratigraphy Commons
