Abstract

We evaluate returns to General Educational Development (GED) certification for high school dropouts using state administrative data. We apply a fuzzy regression discontinuity method to account for test takers retaking the test. For women we find that GED certification has no statistically significant effect on either employment or earnings. For men we find a significant increase in earnings in the second year after taking the test but no impact in subsequent years. GED certification increases postsecondary school enrollment by 4–8 percentage points. Our results differ from regression discontinuity approaches that fail to account for test retaking.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

5-4-2016

Notes/Citation Information

Published in Journal of Political Economy, v. 124, no. 3, p. 621-649.

© 2016 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.

The copyright holder has granted the permission for posting the article here.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1086/686245

Funding Information

We thank Kyung-Seong Jeon and Laura Coogan for excellent research assistance, and we thank the Spencer Foundation for financial assistance.

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