Publication Date
1993
Description
Nine white clover (Trifolium repens L.) cultivars, among them 2 bred in Rio Grande do Sul, were evaluated in association with annuai ryegrass and pensacola bahiagrass. In a plot experiment, during 4 years, 17 harvests were cut to determine lhe dry matter (DM) yield of the mixture components. The annual ryegrass produced in· the first year 1634 kg/ha OM and in the second year, by natural reseeding, only 120 kg/ha. The pensacola bahiagrass increased DM yield from 954 kg/ha in the second year to 4588 kg/ha in the fourth year without any nitrogen (N) fertilisation. The while clover cultivars produced an average DM yield, in the first year, of 1900 kg/ha and !hen stabilised around 600 kg/ha. Tho new cultivars Gualba S I and Jacul S2 in the first, third and fourth years were among the best performing cultivars. In the second year cv. Haifa was the highest in DM yield.
Citation
Paim, N R., "White Clover to Improve Natural Grasslands in Southern Brazil" (2024). IGC Proceedings (1993-2023). 8.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/igc/1993/session12/8
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White Clover to Improve Natural Grasslands in Southern Brazil
Nine white clover (Trifolium repens L.) cultivars, among them 2 bred in Rio Grande do Sul, were evaluated in association with annuai ryegrass and pensacola bahiagrass. In a plot experiment, during 4 years, 17 harvests were cut to determine lhe dry matter (DM) yield of the mixture components. The annual ryegrass produced in· the first year 1634 kg/ha OM and in the second year, by natural reseeding, only 120 kg/ha. The pensacola bahiagrass increased DM yield from 954 kg/ha in the second year to 4588 kg/ha in the fourth year without any nitrogen (N) fertilisation. The while clover cultivars produced an average DM yield, in the first year, of 1900 kg/ha and !hen stabilised around 600 kg/ha. Tho new cultivars Gualba S I and Jacul S2 in the first, third and fourth years were among the best performing cultivars. In the second year cv. Haifa was the highest in DM yield.