Publication Date

1989

Description

The mulga woodlands are an extensive (1.6 km2) native pas­ture type in semi-arid and arid Australia and mainly utilised for wool production (merino sheep). The dominant shrub/treee species is mulga (Acacia aneura) which usually occurs in groves across slopes. Pastures comprise perennial grasses and ephem­eral forbs. Continuous grazing by sheep and cattle and fire suppression has led to widespread degradation of these pastures; perennial grasses have diminished in abundance and been replaced by ephemeral forbs and inedible shrubs. This paper reports the grazing pressure on Thryridolepis mit­chelliana (a perennial grass ubiquitous in mulga woodlands but commonly diminished in abundance) in relation to sheep den­sity and vegetation zone, and the consequences of differences in grazing pressure for plant survival, seed production and recruitment.

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Grazing Pressure by Sheep: Consequences for Pasture Stability in an Australian Mulga Woodland

The mulga woodlands are an extensive (1.6 km2) native pas­ture type in semi-arid and arid Australia and mainly utilised for wool production (merino sheep). The dominant shrub/treee species is mulga (Acacia aneura) which usually occurs in groves across slopes. Pastures comprise perennial grasses and ephem­eral forbs. Continuous grazing by sheep and cattle and fire suppression has led to widespread degradation of these pastures; perennial grasses have diminished in abundance and been replaced by ephemeral forbs and inedible shrubs. This paper reports the grazing pressure on Thryridolepis mit­chelliana (a perennial grass ubiquitous in mulga woodlands but commonly diminished in abundance) in relation to sheep den­sity and vegetation zone, and the consequences of differences in grazing pressure for plant survival, seed production and recruitment.