Publication Date

1989

Description

In Cuba, bovine feeding is based on the maximum pasture and forage utilization. Pastures occupy approximately 3.0 mil­lion hectares, the highest agricultural area of the country. From there, one million hectares are sown with improved varieties and the rest with low yielding and poor quality natural species or shrub areas with a very poor utilization area (Paretas and Carballar, 1988). On considering the high genetic potential of the animals mainly pures or with a high Holstein blood percentage, empha­sis is made to transform the areas dedicated to pasture by improving the varieties yielding more and with a more stable production throughout the year. Thus, approximately 1/4 mil­lion hectares per year are sown since the useful lifespan of the species employed till now is very poor (Paretas and Garcia, 1986). The main objective of pasture research in Cuba is based on the search for the ideal species and va1ieties to be used under soil, climate and exploitation conditions prevailing in Cuba (IIPF, 1985).

DOI

methodology, ecosystems

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Grass Adaptation in Cuba. II. Regional Results with New Cultivars

In Cuba, bovine feeding is based on the maximum pasture and forage utilization. Pastures occupy approximately 3.0 mil­lion hectares, the highest agricultural area of the country. From there, one million hectares are sown with improved varieties and the rest with low yielding and poor quality natural species or shrub areas with a very poor utilization area (Paretas and Carballar, 1988). On considering the high genetic potential of the animals mainly pures or with a high Holstein blood percentage, empha­sis is made to transform the areas dedicated to pasture by improving the varieties yielding more and with a more stable production throughout the year. Thus, approximately 1/4 mil­lion hectares per year are sown since the useful lifespan of the species employed till now is very poor (Paretas and Garcia, 1986). The main objective of pasture research in Cuba is based on the search for the ideal species and va1ieties to be used under soil, climate and exploitation conditions prevailing in Cuba (IIPF, 1985).