Publication Date

1989

Description

New Zealand pastures obtain most of their nitrogen (N) from fixation of atmospheric N2 by white clover (Trifolium repens L.). Grasslands Huia has been the predominant cultivar used, but in recent years a number of new cultivars have become available. Studies under mowing and sheep grazing have shown that the large-leaved cultivars are the most pro­ductive (van den Bosh et al., 1986; Frame and Boyd, 1987). These cultivars have not been evaluated under dairy cow graz­ing. This paper describes a 2 year field experiment examining white clover cultivars under dairy cow grazing for production, N2 fixation and transfer of fixed N to associated ryegrass.

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Nitrogen Fixation and Transfer to Associated Grasses by White Clover Cultivars Under Dairy Cow Grazing

New Zealand pastures obtain most of their nitrogen (N) from fixation of atmospheric N2 by white clover (Trifolium repens L.). Grasslands Huia has been the predominant cultivar used, but in recent years a number of new cultivars have become available. Studies under mowing and sheep grazing have shown that the large-leaved cultivars are the most pro­ductive (van den Bosh et al., 1986; Frame and Boyd, 1987). These cultivars have not been evaluated under dairy cow graz­ing. This paper describes a 2 year field experiment examining white clover cultivars under dairy cow grazing for production, N2 fixation and transfer of fixed N to associated ryegrass.