Publication Date

1989

Description

Grasslands are but one subsystem of farming systems, the purpose(s) and measures of performance of which are predomi­nantly social and economic (Pearson and Ison, 1987). The adop­tion of a systems view of the role of grasslands in farming systems necessitates a review of the way in which grassland problems for research are identified. This paper describes the use and evalu­ation of rapid rural appraisal (RRA), a problem identification methodology, for identification of agronomic problems for research in the Forbes Shire, New South Wales, Australia. RRA methodologies have evolved from work in lesser developed countries (LDC's) but there are indications that many factors that have led to changes in the identification of problems for research in LDC's (Table 1) also apply in Austra­lia and other western developed nations. RRA is defined (Conway, McCracken and Pretty, 1987) as: - « A systematic but semi-structured activity carried out in the field by a multi­disciplinary team and designed to acquire quickly new infor­mation on, and new hypotheses about rural life». The rationale for, and features of, RRA are described in Table 1.

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Rapid Rural Appraisal for the Identification of Grassland Research Problems

Grasslands are but one subsystem of farming systems, the purpose(s) and measures of performance of which are predomi­nantly social and economic (Pearson and Ison, 1987). The adop­tion of a systems view of the role of grasslands in farming systems necessitates a review of the way in which grassland problems for research are identified. This paper describes the use and evalu­ation of rapid rural appraisal (RRA), a problem identification methodology, for identification of agronomic problems for research in the Forbes Shire, New South Wales, Australia. RRA methodologies have evolved from work in lesser developed countries (LDC's) but there are indications that many factors that have led to changes in the identification of problems for research in LDC's (Table 1) also apply in Austra­lia and other western developed nations. RRA is defined (Conway, McCracken and Pretty, 1987) as: - « A systematic but semi-structured activity carried out in the field by a multi­disciplinary team and designed to acquire quickly new infor­mation on, and new hypotheses about rural life». The rationale for, and features of, RRA are described in Table 1.