Publication Date

1989

Description

In south eastern Australia, the mild climate permits year­round grazing for 1.5 million dairy cows which results in a low production cost for milk. More than 1 million hectares of annual and perennial pastures are irrigated to supplement rain­fall of 300-500 mm/ annum, for dairy, beef and sheep pro­duction. Animal production from the present system of grazing pasture is limited by the inefficient conversion of solar radiation achieved by temperate pasture species ; seasonal variation in quantity and quality of pasture forage ; by poor utilization of pasture ; and by the low quality of grass-dominant pasture. The Kyabram Research Institute has developed a system of dairy production which makes better use of the Mediterranean cli­mate and irrigation water by growing forage maize to increase energy production, and combines maize with pasture legumes to improve the digestive efficiency of ruminants.

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Integrating Forage Maize with Pasture Legumes for Efficient Dairy Production in South Eastern Australia

In south eastern Australia, the mild climate permits year­round grazing for 1.5 million dairy cows which results in a low production cost for milk. More than 1 million hectares of annual and perennial pastures are irrigated to supplement rain­fall of 300-500 mm/ annum, for dairy, beef and sheep pro­duction. Animal production from the present system of grazing pasture is limited by the inefficient conversion of solar radiation achieved by temperate pasture species ; seasonal variation in quantity and quality of pasture forage ; by poor utilization of pasture ; and by the low quality of grass-dominant pasture. The Kyabram Research Institute has developed a system of dairy production which makes better use of the Mediterranean cli­mate and irrigation water by growing forage maize to increase energy production, and combines maize with pasture legumes to improve the digestive efficiency of ruminants.