Publication Date

1989

Description

Eragrostis curvula is widely planted as a hay crop in the summer rainfall areas of South Africa. For many years the main yield determinants have been regarded as N and P. As a result of the depleting effect of crop removal low K status is becoming more common. The beneficial effect of K fertiliz­ation, in combination with N, has been illustrated by Miles et al. (1986) and Rethman and De Witt (1839). Information on the rate of build up and/or depletion of soil K under different fertilization regimes is, however, required to facilitate the plan­ning of fertilization strategies. The monitoring of K content of both herbage and soil during the conduct of a N x K fertiliz­ation trial over an eight year period in the Eastern Transvaal provided such data.

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The Depletion of Soil K as Affected by Fertilization of Eragrostis curvula Used for Hay Production

Eragrostis curvula is widely planted as a hay crop in the summer rainfall areas of South Africa. For many years the main yield determinants have been regarded as N and P. As a result of the depleting effect of crop removal low K status is becoming more common. The beneficial effect of K fertiliz­ation, in combination with N, has been illustrated by Miles et al. (1986) and Rethman and De Witt (1839). Information on the rate of build up and/or depletion of soil K under different fertilization regimes is, however, required to facilitate the plan­ning of fertilization strategies. The monitoring of K content of both herbage and soil during the conduct of a N x K fertiliz­ation trial over an eight year period in the Eastern Transvaal provided such data.